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Last surviving Dambuster 'Johnny' Johnson dies at 101

Johnny Johnson
Sq Ldr Johnny Johnson on his 100th birthday in 2021. Photo: Paul Crouch/Crown Copyright

Sq Ldr George ‘Johnny’ Johnson, last survivor of the WWII Dambusters Raid, has died at the age of 101. A statement from his family said he died peacefully in his sleep on Wednesday.

Sq Ldr Johnson was a bomb-aimer in 617 Squadron which carried out the raid in 1943, destroying two dams in Germany’s in the Ruhr Valley and damaging a third. The dams released a tidal wave of water into the industrial area, affecting production of war materials.

The raid, codenamed ‘Operation Chastise’, was hugely dangerous with eight of the 19 bombers shot down and 53 crew killed. Sq Ldr Johnson’s Lancaster had the hardest target, the Scorpe Dam, when it was realised the specially developed bomb sight was useless at this location. The special ‘bouncing bombs’ had to released by instinct and judgement alone ­– and Sq Ldr Johnson made the crew make nine attempts on the target before feeling confident enough to release the bombs, 30ft above the water.

A campaign to recognise his role in the raid finally achieved success in 2017 when he was awarded an MBE.

After 22 years in the TAF, Sq Ldr Johnson became a teacher in Nottinghamshire, later moving to Devon.

Full obituary on BBC
More on the Dambusters Raid from the RAF
Meet Dambuster Johnny Johnson and his new film

Jojn the FLYER Club

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